Bibliography on Threads and Multithreading  
   Part of the Computer Science Bibliography Collection.
   http://liinwww.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Os/threads.html

Survey of Threads  
   Comparing Solaris, Linux, and Windows NT threads.
   http://www.northco.net/chenke/project/project2.html

RT++  
   Higher order threads for C++; tutorial and reference manual.
   http://www.risc.uni-linz.ac.at/software/rt++/

ZThreads  
   An advanced object-oriented, cross-platform C++ threading and synchronization library. [GPL]
   http://zthread.sourceforge.net/

A Thread Performance Comparison  
   Compares Windows NT and Solaris on a symmetric multiprocessor machine.
   http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/usenix-nt98/full_papers/zabatta/zabatta_html/zabatta.html

Introduction to Priority Inversion  
   Gives an introduction to priority inversion and shows a pair of techniques to avoid them.
   http://www.embedded.com/story/OEG20020321S0023

Fundamentals of Multithreading  
   Technical article, covering Amdahl's Law, latencies and bandwidth, on-chip multiprocessing, Jackson technology, and simultaneous multithreading. (SystemLogic.net)
   http://www.slcentral.com/articles/01/6/multithreading/

Comparing Win32 and Java Synchronization  
   Comparison of the available Java synchronization primitives with the Win32 counterparts.
   http://www.devx.com/upload/free/features/javapro/1999/01jan99/jg0199/jg0199.asp

Priority Inheritance Protocols  
   Use of synchronization mechanisms like semaphores, monitors, and critical regions can lead to uncontrolled priority inversion. [PDF file]
   http://www-md.e-technik.uni-rostock.de/ma/gol/rtsys-bib/90-toc-pcp.pdf

Object-Oriented Multithreading using C++  
   This book shows how to avoid common pitfalls of multithreading in UNIX, Windows NT, or OS/2 environments.
   http://www.wiley.com/legacy/compbooks/catalog/18012-2.htm

State Threads Library  
   A small application library for writing fast and highly scalable Internet applications on UNIX-like platforms. [Open source, MPL or GPL]
   http://state-threads.sourceforge.net/

Await && Locks  
   An expressive C++ thread synchronization library.
   http://await.sourceforge.net/

OpenTop C++ Library - Multi-threading  
   A part cross-platform C++ library providing high-performance and portable classes for multi-threading by creating a common wrapper around Windows and POSIX threads, exposing an interface modelled on the popular Java abstractions. Cross-platform support fo
   http://www.elcel.com/products/opentop/threading.html

Designing a Thread Class in C++  
   Resources on designing a thread class in C++. Provides introduction, basic approach, implementation and using the class thread in C++.
   http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Heights/6038/dthreads.html

Thread Implementation Table  
   Dave Butenhof's comparison of thread implementations.
   http://members.aol.com/drbutenhof/ThreadTable.html

Portable Thread Synchronization using C++  
   Provides example C++ classes implementing a series of synchronization objects useful for building portable (Solaris and Win32) multithreaded applications.
   http://world.std.com/~jimf/papers/c++sync/c++sync.html

comp.programming.threads FAQ  
   Frequently asked questions (by Bryan O'Sullivan).
   http://www.serpentine.com/~bos/threads-faq/

Multithreaded Programming in C++ and Java  
   Introduction to C++ (on Win32) and Java multithreading.
   http://www.devx.com/upload/free/features/vcdj/2000/05may00/dm0500/dm0500.asp

C++ Portable Types Library (PTypes)  
   A simple alternative to the STL plus portable multithreading and networking. Compiles under modern Unix and Windows systems. [Open-source, zlib-like license]
   http://www.melikyan.com/ptypes/

volatile - Multithreaded Programmer's Best Friend  
   Discusses the usage of the volatile keyword in multithreaded C++ programs.
   http://www.cuj.com/documents/s=7998/cujcexp1902alexandr/

Foundations of Multithreaded, Parallel, and Distributed Programming  
   This book teaches the fundamental concepts of multithreaded, parallel and distributed computing. Emphasizes how to solve problems, with correctness the primary concern and performance an important, but secondary, concern. (Gregory R. Andrews)
   http://www.aw-bc.com/catalog/academic/product/0,1144,0201357526,00.html

Concurrent Programming: Principles and Practice  
   This book provides an in-depth overview of underlying principles as well as practical techniques that can be used to design concurrent programs. (Greg Andrews)
   http://www.aw-bc.com/catalog/academic/product/0,1144,0805300864,00.html