Analytic Cycling
Provides technical methods for evaluating and estimating cycling performance and parameters.
http://www.analyticcycling.com/
Bike Think
Gary Houchin-Miller shares his thoughts on technical topics which examine the fundamentals of bicycle performance. Links to lots of additional information as well.
http://www.bikethink.com/
Science of Cycling
The Exploratorium in San Francisco answers questions about cycling.
http://www.exploratorium.edu/cycling/
Thankstomycranks cycling pages
Discussion of bicycle crank length, pedalling technique, chainring shapes and position on the bike with many references to scientific studies.
http://www.cranklength.info/